The local government is trying to promote our country's cultural _______ to the world.
- A.
heritage
- B.
amenity
- C.
congestion
- D.
garbage
Đề ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh năm học 2026-2027 – Đề số 15 theo cấu trúc mới, có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết. Phần A: Lexico & Grammar (câu 1–12); Phần B: Reading — biển báo, điền từ về danh thắng Việt Nam, hai bài đọc hiểu về giáo dục Việt Nam xưa và nay và điện thoại thông minh (câu 13–28); Phần C: Writing — sắp xếp câu, sắp xếp từ, viết lại câu và viết đoạn văn về cách học tiếng Anh hiệu quả (câu 29–37). Thang điểm 10.
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PHẦN A: LEXICO & GRAMMAR (3.0 điểm)
Chọn phương án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu sau.
The local government is trying to promote our country's cultural _______ to the world.
heritage
amenity
congestion
garbage
Living in a _______ is stressful because there are too many tall buildings and not enough trees.
rural area
natural wonder
concrete jungle
craft village
To _______ their goals, students need to set clear priorities and manage their time well.
fail
accomplish
delay
neglect
My sister is a _______; she studies the stars and planets in the universe.
biologist
mechanic
surgeon
physicist
We should _______ the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy.
turn off
look after
get on with
find out
The _______ of the new library makes it a popular place for students to study.
modern
modernize
modernity
modernization
At 8 p.m. yesterday, while my father _______ TV, I was studying for the exam.
watch
watched
was watching
is watching
If you _______ effectively in a team, you will finish the project faster.
collaborate
collaborated
will collaborate
collaborating
I wish I _______ how to weave a basket like the artisans in the village.
know
knew
will know
have known
This new tablet is _______ than the old one I used to have.
more versatile
as versatile
versatile
the most versatile
The teacher asked me _______ I was interested in joining the school's "Green Club".
what
if
that
which
The artisan _______ made this beautiful pottery vase is my grandfather's friend.
which
whom
who
whose
PHẦN B: READING (4.0 điểm)
I. Sign/Notice Understanding (0.5 điểm) Chọn đáp án đúng về ý nghĩa của các biển báo/thông báo sau.
Look at the sign. What does it mean?

Cycling is allowed here.
No cycling in this area.
Bicycle shop ahead.
Watch out for bicycles.
Look at the notice.

You can talk loudly.
You must be quiet.
You can play music.
You should sing a song.
II. Cloze Test (1.0 điểm) Đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống.
Vietnam is famous for its natural beauty. One of the most popular destinations is Ha Long Bay, which is recognized as a World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of tourists every year. The bay is famous for its thousands of limestone islands and (15) _______ waters. Another magnificent place is Son Doong Cave, the largest cave in the world. It has its own river, jungle, and climate. Exploring the cave is a (16) _______ experience for adventure lovers. However, tourism can affect the environment. Therefore, it is important to develop (17) _______ tourism. Visitors should follow the rules to protect the (18) _______ habitat of rare plants and animals.
dirty
emerald
crowded
noisy
boring
bad
thrilling
sad
sustainable
dangerous
quick
cheap
city
natural
artificial
modern
III. Reading Comprehension 1 (1.25 điểm) Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi.
In the past, education in Vietnam was very different from today. Most children went to village schools where they learned to read and write traditional characters. They used brushes and ink instead of pens and keyboards. Teachers were highly respected, and students had to be very obedient. Nowadays, the education system has changed significantly. Schools are equipped with modern facilities like computers, projectors, and laboratories. Students learn a wide range of subjects, including foreign languages and sciences. They are encouraged to be creative and express their opinions. Digital learning is also becoming popular. Students can access online courses and collaborate with peers from other countries. Despite these changes, the tradition of respecting teachers remains an important part of Vietnamese culture.
What is the main idea of the passage?
How to use a brush and ink.
Changes in Vietnamese education.
Computers in schools.
Respect for teachers.
In the past, what did students use to write?
Pens and keyboards.
Brushes and ink.
Pencils.
Chalk.
The word "facilities" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
teachers
students
equipment and buildings
books
According to the passage, what are students encouraged to do today?
Be quiet and obedient only.
Be creative and express opinions.
Learn only traditional characters.
Stop respecting teachers.
The word "collaborate" means _______.
work together
fight
study alone
play games
IV. Reading Comprehension 2 (1.25 điểm) Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi.
Smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They are no longer just devices for making calls; they are powerful mini-computers. We use them to browse the internet, check emails, take photos, and even manage our finances. For students, smartphones can be useful learning tools. There are many educational apps that help with learning languages, math, and science. However, smartphones also have downsides. The blue light from screens can cause eye strain and disrupt sleep patterns. Moreover, constant notifications from social media can be a major distraction, making it hard to focus on homework. To use smartphones effectively, it is important to set limits. We should avoid using them right before bedtime and turn off unnecessary notifications when studying.
What is the best title for the passage?
The History of Phones.
Smartphones: Benefits and Drawbacks.
How to Buy a Smartphone.
Educational Apps.
According to the passage, what can smartphones do besides making calls?
Cook food.
Manage finances and browse the internet.
Clean the house.
Drive a car.
The word "distraction" implies something that _______.
helps you focus
takes your attention away
makes you sleep
improves your health
What is a negative effect of blue light mentioned in the passage?
It improves sleep.
It causes eye strain.
It makes you smarter.
It saves energy.
What advice is given to avoid distractions?
Turn off unnecessary notifications.
Use the phone all night.
Buy a bigger phone.
Stop studying.
PHẦN C: WRITING (3.0 điểm)
I. Letter/Paragraph Rearranging (0.5 điểm) Chọn phương án đúng nhất để sắp xếp các câu sau.
(1) First, you should list the tasks you need to do.
(2) Finally, stick to your plan and don't procrastinate.
(3) Creating a study plan is very helpful.
(4) Then, arrange them in order of priority.
(5) Next, set a specific time for each task.
3-1-4-5-2
3-1-5-4-2
1-4-5-2-3
2-1-3-4-5
(1) Dear Mr. Smith,
(2) I am writing to apply for the English course this summer.
(3) I have heard many good things about your center.
(4) I look forward to hearing from you soon.
(5) Sincerely, Lan.
1-3-2-4-5
1-2-3-4-5
2-1-3-4-5
1-2-4-3-5
II. Sentence Rearranging (0.75 điểm) Sắp xếp các từ/cụm từ để thành câu có nghĩa.
challenging / Finding / job / a / is / good / very / nowadays / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
traditional / preserve / We / should / our / values / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
hard / If / you / work / , / you / succeed / will / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
III. Sentence Rewriting (0.75 điểm) Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ gợi ý.
"I am visiting my grandparents this weekend," said Hoa. (SAID)
=> Hoa ___________________________________ she was visiting her grandparents that weekend.
She is excited about meeting her old friends at the reunion. (FORWARD)
=> She is looking_______________________________________
I don't have a camera. (WISH)
=> I wish _______________________________________ a camera.
IV. Paragraph Writing (1.0 điểm)
Topic: Write a paragraph (100-120 words) about ways to learn English effectively.
Gợi ý (Suggested ideas):
Practice listening (watch movies, listen to music).
Practice speaking (join English clubs, talk to friends).
Read books and learn new vocabulary.
Use learning apps on electronic devices.
⚠ BẢN ĐÁP ÁN — đề trong kho CenStu, phát kèm đáp án
PHẦN A: LEXICO & GRAMMAR (3.0 điểm)
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | C | B | D | A | C | C | A | B | A |
| Điểm | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 |
| Câu | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | C |
| Điểm | 0,25 | 0,25 |
PHẦN B: READING (4.0 điểm)
| Câu | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | B | B | C | A | B | B | B | C | B |
| Điểm | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 |
| Câu | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | B | B | B | B | A |
| Điểm | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 |
PHẦN C: WRITING (3.0 điểm)
| Câu | 29 | 30 |
|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | B |
| Điểm | 0,25 | 0,25 |
PHẦN C: WRITING (3.0 điểm)
challenging / Finding / job / a / is / good / very / nowadays / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
traditional / preserve / We / should / our / values / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
hard / If / you / work / , / you / succeed / will / . /
_________________________________________________________________________
"I am visiting my grandparents this weekend," said Hoa. (SAID)
=> Hoa ___________________________________ she was visiting her grandparents that weekend.
She is excited about meeting her old friends at the reunion. (FORWARD)
=> She is looking_______________________________________
I don't have a camera. (WISH)
=> I wish _______________________________________ a camera.
Topic: Write a paragraph (100-120 words) about ways to learn English effectively.
Gợi ý (Suggested ideas):
Practice listening (watch movies, listen to music).
Practice speaking (join English clubs, talk to friends).
Read books and learn new vocabulary.
Use learning apps on electronic devices.
PHẦN A: LEXICO & GRAMMAR (3.0 điểm)
PHẦN B: READING (4.0 điểm)
PHẦN C: WRITING (3.0 điểm)
Đề của Đề ôn thi vào 10 Tiếng Anh 2026-2027 – Đề số 15, đáp án đã đối chiếu với đáp án của đơn vị ra đề. Lời giải do đội ngũ CenStu biên soạn. Bạn dùng lại được cho lớp của mình — in ra giấy, hoặc soạn một đề riêng bằng công cụ miễn phí .